The idea of establishing prisons arose from the need to create correctional opportunities for convicted offenders. However, overcrowding makes it difficult for this function to be achieved. This paper critically analyzes the issue of overcrowding in prisons. The two articles to be critiqued are Huey & McNulty (2005) and Haney (2006). Overcrowding is an evident problem in many correctional facilities is the US. The number of incarcerated individuals constantly increases but the capacity of the facilities remains the same. Overcrowding has adverse psychological effects on those living in the facility (Haney, 2006). It makes prisons a pain-inflicting institution as opposed to one that produces benefits. This is the case because with high population numbers, it becomes difficult for the prison management to initiate programs that are aimed at educating and improving the general life of the inmates.
