Which cells are associated with the humoral and cell-mediated parts of the immune system?
Humoral B lymphocytes; cell mediated T lymphocytesHumoral B lymphocytes; cell mediated neutrophilsHumoral T lymphocytes; cell mediated neutrophilsHumoral neutrophils; cell mediated T lymphocytes
Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(06.04 MC)
The left half of this diagram shows a front view of the female reproductive system. It shows a pink, roughly heart-shaped organ with a large canal extending out of its inferior side. In addition, two smaller tubes extend outward from it
Based on the diagram above, what is the function of A?
Fertilization and protection of the zygotesCreation of zygotes and production of estrogen and testosteroneCreation of egg cells and production of estrogen and progesteroneProduction and encapsulation of the egg cells
Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
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(04.02 MC)
Which of the formed elements of blood defends against pathogens?Â
White blood cellsRed blood cellsAntibodiesPlasma
Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(06.05 MC)This is a two-part diagram showing maternal circulation on the left and fetal circulation on the right. Letter A indicates a large crescent-shaped organ that contains blood from the maternal circulation and blood from the fetal circulation. A large tube containing arteries and veins extends out from the crescent-shaped organ into the fetal circulatory system. The tube is labeled letter C. Letter B indicates a junction within the fetal circulatory system at which an artery from the tube indicated by letter C connects with a large blue vein extending down from the heart. This connection occurs very close to the liver. Letter D indicates a connection between the large blood vessel that extends from the right atrium of the fetal heart and a large, arch-shaped vessel that connects to the left ventricle of the fetal heart.Image Courtesy of 3DScience.com
Which structures in the diagram above connects the umbilical vein with the vena cava and connects the pulmonary artery with the aorta?
A, the ductus arteriosus; D the ductus venosusB, the ductus arteriosus; D the ductus venosusB, the ductus venosus; D the ductus arteriosusA, the ductus venosus; D the ductus arteriosus
Question 6 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(05.02 MC)
A doctor notices that a patient is having difficulty absorbing nutrients. Which structure is most likely involved in the patients problem?
IntestinesPharynxEsophagusStomach
Question 7 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(04.02 LC)
Which of the following is an example of a disease that is properly matched with one of its environmental risk factors?
Hypertension parents’ genesArteriosclerosis family historyHemophilia poor nutritionAnemia iron-deficient diet
Question 8 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(05.02 MC)
How does acetylcholine influence chemical and physical digestion?Â
Chemical triggers release of pancreatic enzyme; Physical triggers stomach muscle contractionChemical triggers release of bile; Physical triggers tongue contractionChemical triggers stomach muscle contraction; Physical triggers release of pancreatic enzymeChemical triggers tongue contraction; Physical triggers release of bile
Question 9 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(05.02 MC)
Trial # Temprature °C Product formed (mg)1 20 25.32 30 32.13 40 37.54 50 30.85 60 22.16 70 0An enzyme-catalyzed reaction was run at five different temperatures (trials 1-5). The results are shown in the data table above. Based on the data, which of the following is correct?
This enzyme functions optimally at 30°C.This enzyme functions optimally at 70°C.This enzyme is denatured at 30°C.This enzyme is denatured at 70°C.
Question 10 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(05.02 MC)
Which of the following would accompany a high-protein meal moving through the digestive system?Â
The release of gastrin, which triggers the liver to release bileThe release of secretin, which triggers the stomach to release pepsinThe release of secretin, which triggers the liver to release bileThe release of gastrin, which triggers the stomach to release pepsin
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Question 11 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(05.01 MC)
Which of the following describes the relationship between the respiratory system and cellular respiration?Â
The respiratory system provides a reactant and removes a by-product of cellular respiration.The respiratory system generates enzymes used during cellular respiration.The respiratory system transports oxygen to body cells performing cellular respiration.The respiratory system removes carbon dioxide from body cells performing cellular respiration.
Question 12 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(06.01 MC)
According to the National Institute of Health, an ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg grows in an abnormal place, usually in the fallopian tubes. The result is usually a miscarriage.
Which of the following procedures would correct an ectopic pregnancy?
Surgically moving the embryo into the uterusSurgically moving the embryo into the vaginaSurgically moving the embryo into the ovarySurgically moving the embryo into the cervix
Question 13 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(04.02 MC)
According to the National Institute of Health, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) happens when there is a narrowing of the blood vessels outside of your heart. The cause of PAD is atherosclerosis. This can reduce or stop blood flow, usually to the legs, causing them to hurt or feel numb. If severe enough, blocked blood flow can cause tissue death. If this condition is left untreated, a foot or leg may need to be amputated.
Based on the passage above, which of the following would indicate PAD?
Low flexibility of blood vessels and increased number of white blood cellsHigh flexibility of blood vessels and decreased number of white blood cellsLow flexibility of blood vessels in the limbs and high blood pressureHigh flexibility of blood vessels in the limbs and low blood pressure
Question 14 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(06.03 MC)
Which of the following would increase the spread of cancer through the body?
Low blood-flow rateLow lymph-flow rateLow antibody countLow lymphocyte count
Question 15 (Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(05.01 MC)
A tear in the right rib muscles has caused the muscles to spasm, meaning they are locked in a contracted state. How would this affect breathing in the right lung?
It would prevent inspiration.It would prevent expiration.It would reduce the force of inspiration.It would reduce the force of expiration.
Question 16 (Essay Worth 5 points)
