Faulkner was interested in the clash created by the new industrialism in the South. While Abner sees himself as fighting against modernization, his son Sarty sees things differently. Are they representatives of the Old South and the New South, or are things not quite so black and white? Choose one of the topics below and explain your response in detail. If there are topics below which have not been selected by the time you begin to write, please choose from among them. When you respond to your classmates, choose at least one post written in response to a topic different from your own. Your instructor has the right to tell students that a certain question has been answered by too many students and is now off-limits, so watch the announcements board for updates. 1. In Everyday Use, we discussed the symbol of the quilt and how it impacted the meaning of the story. What symbol or symbols do you see in Faulkners story that function the same way? Identify a symbol and explain its significance. 2. Faulkners use of narration isnt consistent. We hear the story primarily from Sartys point of view, but some things readers are told are beyond Sartys knowledge or experience. What are these things and why does Faulkner include them? 3. What is so important about the marring of the deSpains rug? 4. Why is Abner Snopes setting fires? What are the social and economic circumstances of the 1930s that might help explain this? 5. What are the complex factors surrounding the following decisions made by Snopes? Choose one from the list below and go into detail William Faulkners Barn Burning is a challenging story in many ways. Not least of those challenges is that this story uses the word nigger, a word rightly reviled in contemporary society. I studied African American literature as my doctoral concentration in graduate school and as a research assistant under Dr. Bernard Bell, the author of , so the use of the story and its outdated and racist language (not only in Faulkner, but in the stories of Twain and many others) is something Ive thought a lot about. Scholars of African American literature and culture do not ignore or marginalize Faulkners work or the work of other authors like him, they engage with it, and thats what I hope will happen with this discussion. I wouldnt necessarily say that Faulkner wasnt racist, as we are all products of our culture and historical place, but there is no doubt that he fought those teachings. He was more liberal than his friends and family, while not being as liberal as the civil rights advocates would have preferred. He tried to strike a compromise between the two and, as a result, lost most of his friends and family and was scorned by those working in civil rights. s very use of race in his novels was wildly criticized by those in his community, and the fact that he revealed race and racism as an essential component of southern culture made him a hated man. There are few few places in the world (I cant think of any) where the history and literature are untouched by some form of colonialism and/or racism. You cant understand an oppressor and an oppressive system unless you engage that systemliterature and all. If you want to understand Nazi Germany, then you have to study the cultural production of that system; in doing so, you cannot avoid the Holocaust. The Middle Passage is another prime example. Faulkner explores the psyche of a racist south in a manner that allows our generation to make sense of corrosively racist system; classanother important discussionis also involved in the mix. How did the south confront its own dissonance regarding racist practices? Faulkners story shows us a small picture of this time and place. Moreover, Faulkners work is not written in isolation from other writers. ndsight allows readers the benefit of studying the dialogue between his work and that of writers such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, or Richard Wright. This is an important part of what we do in academia. We study ideas and we study words, even negative, racist wordstheir impact and how they got that way. We try not to sanitize the past but discuss it, warts and all. Louis Brandeis said, in 1913, that sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants and thats what we try to doshed light on our past and how it affects our present, determining why its important to remember these things. In Barn Burning, Faulkner uses the N word, but look at he has used it. While it was in the common vernacular of the time, particularly in the South, it is used here in a negative way primarily by the vilest white character in the story, Abner. He is so vile that his own young son, who must decide between living life like his father and living life as an honorable man, chooses to betray his father and leave him to the consequences of his actions, which in this case may be death. Thats worth discussing. These concepts are not easy to take sometimes, and I wont pretend that they arebut getting a real education requires confronting such issues and being able to talk through themcertainly with passion, but without malice. Education, real education, often takes place outside our comfort zones, and that is where this story takes us. This week, really try to see what the story is teaching us and why the use of this word in an educational and limited way is actually important to maintain, to read, and to discuss.
