These memos are meant to help target your reading, and improve your ability to synthesize important points from primary sources as well as scholarly works. These approximately one-page (500 word) memos should briefly summarize the main argument of each reading, its significance and your critiques of secondary sources, and your analysis of the significance of primary sources. Please use the sources given and nothing else. State religion is the primary source, and Hitnachlut is the secondary source.