According to Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein in , Chapter 5, what is a naysayer? Why do Graff and Birkenstein argue, [N]o single device more quickly improves a piece of writing than planting a naysayer in the text? In other words, how do naysayers increase a texts credibility or ethos? What naysayers sources (counterarguments) have you included in your Annotated Bibliography? Purchase the answer to view it
